
1965-1970: Establishing an Identity
Teaching in the Department began in 1966 with just
three staff members: Professor Murray Groves, an Australian
social anthropologist who was appointed the first
Chair of Sociology, Mrs Daisy Seah as secretary and
a peon. One hundred and fifty students enrolled for
three courses. The students were highly motivated
and were not deterred by the staffing constraints.
A number of full-time lecturers were hired but the
staff remained at about half a dozen.
The Department's first home was on
the top floor of the Manasseh Meyer Building located
at the Upper Quadrangle of the University's Bukit Timah
campus. This was also the site where the Department's
(and the University's) first weekly seminars were held.
One problem that hampered teaching
was the lack of sociological material on Malaya and
Singapore. The collection of data fell upon the members
of the staff and students. Riaz Hassan and Joseph Tamney
compiled a reader on Singapore, Analysis of an Asian
Society: Singapore from the works of authors from the
University. The students' Sociology Society produced
the South-East Asian Journal of Sociology that was a
scholarly journal for both local and refereed international
contributors. Even though it only ran three issues,
it was the forebear of the by now internationally established
Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science that is based
in the Department and published by Times Academic Press.
1971-1980: Expansions
This period was one of expansion for the Department
including its move to larger quarters at House Number
Eleven in the Bukit Timah campus. The Department began
to build an indigenous research base and to focus the
teaching on Singapore and Southeast Asia. The Working
Paper Series was set up as a means to encourage members
of the Department to write and present their research
findings. it was also regarded as a means to establish
the academic standing of the Department by providing
the intellectual stimulation needed to take advantage
of the multiracial environment of a growing metropolis.
Urban sociology and ethnic relations became central
themes of both teaching and research in the Department.
The Research Seminar that was begun some years was formalised.
There was active participation in the seminar from outside
the Department as such activities were elsewhere in
the University. Postgraduate research was emphasised
with an expansion of the Department postgraduate programme
to offer a doctoral degree in addition to the existing
Master's degree. The Department continued to expand
as both sociologists and anthropologists were recruited
from the wider region, and its own graduates began to
return with PhDs from abroad.
1981-2000: Consolidation and
New Directions
When the Department moved to Kent Ridge campus in 1981
it had 23 full-time teaching staff. It is presently
one of the largest departments in the Faculty of Arts
and Social Sciences with 30 full-time teaching staff.
The research activities of the Department have become
varied over the years. Although primarily focused on
Singapore, some staff members have always had research
interests in other countries of the region. During this
period the Department also emphasised multidisciplinary
research. In more recent years a considerable amount
of research interest has been shown in the area of applied
sociology. Since the 1994-95 academic year, with the
introduction of the modular system, the Department has
introduced a host of new courses reflecting both its
regional focus and applied orientation. Many of the
staff continue to work in close collaboration with various
governmental departments and international bodies.
Sociology for the Twenty-First
Century
The Department remains sensitive to the new demands
and challenges posed by rapid modernisation of Singapore
society. It is also currently engaged in some larger
scale, multidisciplinary research projects. Several
of these have a demographic focus: these include the
"Comparative Study of Health and Aging in Asia",
undertaken together with the University of Michigan,
USA, and funded by the US National Institute of Aging;
and a study on " Transitions in Health, Wealth,
and Welfare of Elderly Singaporeans: 1995-1999",
sponsored by the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences,
NUS, and the Department of Sociology, in collaboration
with the Ministry of Community Development and the University
of Michigan. The launching of this research project
has brought Singapore on par with major studies on ageing
in the United States such as the Health and Retirement
Survey. A third concerns "Late Marriage and Low
Fertility in Singapore: Insights from a Socio-Cultural
Perspective" and is funded by the NUS University
Research Committee. A number of comparative projects
seek to enhance understandings of political, economic
and social conditions in the region, for instance those
on "Ethnicity, Migration, and the Nation-state
in Southeast and East Asia", which compares concepts
of ethnicity, and the conditions of migrants, in Malaysia,
Singapore, South Korea and Japan; ASEAN Regional Identities;
Cultural Values & Asian Regional Identities; Cultural
Values & Asian Entreprenuership: A Cross-Cultural
Comparison; and East Asian Moderization and Modernity.
In 2002, a team from the Department completed the First
World Values Survey in Singapore, a project which emphasises
cross-national comparisons of social change and value
shifts as well as reflects the Department initiative
in social indicators research. (See our
Staff and Research
pages for
further details.)
Individual staff continue to research
on a very diverse range of subjects, and have received
research funding not only from within the University
but from a range of external organisations including
the Ford foundation, the World Bank, the International
Labour Organisation, the Friedrich Naumann Foundation
and the Australian Agency for International Development.
Staff members have published in a range of high quality
journals in our fields, including International
Sociology, the British Journal of Sociology, Current
Sociology, American Ethnologist, Social Science and
Medicine, Contemporary Sociology, Development and Change,
Pacific Review, Critical Asian Studies, and the
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. Another significant development for the Department is the evolution of the Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science into the Asian Journal of Social Science, which is currently published by Brill Publishers (the Netherlands).
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