Promoting ‘Ethics Talk’ about Research: Lessons from Engagements with Bioscientists

by

Dr. Brian Rappert
Associate Professor of Science, Technology and Public Affairs
Department of Sociology and Philosophy,
University of Exeter

Abstract:

In recent years, the relation between national security and science research has been a topic that has received considerable attention.  As part of this, questions are being raised by national scientific academies, international science organizations, and security agencies regarding whether the knowledge and techniques generated through fundamental and applied life science research might facilitate the production of bioweapons.  Consideration of the so-called ‘dual use’ potential of life science knowledge and techniques is itself part of growing concern about biosecurity.  This has resulted in debate regarding whether controls should be placed on what gets done, how, and whether information is widely circulated.  Arguably this sort of discussion challenges many of the traditional presumptions of biologists and others regarding the implications of their research and its proper governance.

This presentation elaborates the methods employed in and findings of some 100 seminars with 2500+ practicing scientists and students in 12 countries about dual use issues.  There have been two aims to these focus group style seminars: one, to inform participants about current ‘biosecurity’ debates and second, to generate interactive discussion about the merits of proposed policy responses.  My presentation will recount some of the interactions in the seminars with a view to considering the tensions and lessons associated with efforts to promote responsive life science and social research.